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Cervical Smear Protocol
Aims
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Routine 3 yearly smears on all sexually active or
parous women age 20 to 60 years
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Faultless follow-up of abnormal smears.
Protocol Administration
Primarily done by one person (Eleanor Kidd).
Call/Recall System
Eleanor Kidd instructs a computer list of all the
patients in one practice due cervical smears. This is done weekly. The only
variation is when Eleanor Kidd is on leave. As long as this is anticipated there
is not a problem. Each practice is called about every two months, even if the
doctor is on leave.
Exceptions to routine 3-yearly screening
- Nulliparous women who are not and have never
been sexually active. A temporary exclusion of ‘X’ years can be applied
only on a doctor’s instructions and this must be entered onto the
patient’s computer record. If the entry is not made by the G.P., it will
be done by Eleanor Kidd. On the expiry date, this will be automatically
released, but if it is still appropriate it will be reinstated on this
doctor’s instruction.
- Women under 20. If these women have had
a smear then they will be automatically recalled.
- Women aged 60-65. May be called up but
should only be sent for if they have not had two consecutive normal
smears in the previous ten years.
- Women over 65 years. To be called only
in exceptional circumstances.
- Pregnancy –
(a) 3-year smear recalls
should be delayed until 12 weeks post-natally. Therefore, a temporary
exclusion until 12 weeks after the EDD should be made and this must be
entered into the patient’s computer record. If the entry is not made by
the GP, it will be done by Eleanor Kidd. (b) Under 3-year recalls
(includes abnormal follow-ups). These women should be recalled
regardless of the gestation of the pregnancy. (c) Those women who
have not previously been called or who have never attended should still
be recalled regardless of the gestation of the pregnancy.
- Post-natal checks. A cervical smear
should be offered if the patient has never had a smear or a normal smear
is due (or overdue).
- Colposcopy.
Once a patient has attended
the Colposcopy clinic for the first time, her follow-up is the
responsibility of the clinic, until she is discharged. Therefore, a
temporary exclusion of ‘X’ months will be put on at the doctor’s
instruction, but only after the initial clinic letter is received. This
must be entered onto the patient’s computer record. If the entry is not
made by the GP, it will be done by Eleanor Kidd. When a patient is
discharged from the clinic, the doctor should instruct the exclusion to
be lifted so that the appropriate recall interval can be set. Once a
patient has been discharged from the clinic, she should receive annual
recalls for a further four years then routine 3-yearly recalls.
- After total hysterectomy.
No smear or
recalls are necessary unless the hysterectomy was because of malignant
disease or CIN, or CIN was found coincidentally. It is the
gynaecologist’s responsibility to advise us if this routine is not to be
followed.
- Vault smears.
A separate call-up system is
in place for the small number of women in this group. The call-up is
done after each cycle of cervical smear recalls, i.e. every two months.
- Severely immuno-suppressed women, e.g.
transplant patients.
Annual smear recalls. This requires the doctor
to actively instruct a shorter recall frequency.
- Those women who have stated that they wish to
be excluded from the recall system (for whatever reason). This should be
recorded on the patient’s computer record and a document signed by them
and this should be then added into the patient’s computer record
Defaulters
NORMAL RECALL – if a patient has not responded
to 3 recall letters then their records are amended to state “screening
invite – not replied” – this removes them from recall for 3 years. At
that time they will automatically go back into routine recall and be
sent letters again.
ABNORMAL RECALL – if a patient has not
responded to 3 recall letters – the final one having been sent “recorded
delivery” – then a message is passed to the doctor to see whether the
patient should be called for again or removed from recall for 12 months.
After the doctor’s decision a code is entered into the patient’s records
to correspond with the decision. Also every quarter we receive a list
from the Cervical Screening Office regarding abnormal results for
patients and this is used as a double check that no-one has been missed.
ELEANOR KIDD’S INPUT
- Obtain computer-produced call/recall list and
accompanying letters.
- Check any results not received.
- Check computer record for accuracy or most recent
smears – particularly any Gynae clinic or occupational health letters and
duplicate smear results from elsewhere. Update computer record and amend
list, if necessary.
- Temporarily exclude any 3-year recalls for women
currently pregnant, until 12 weeks after the EDD.
- Give list and letters to doctor for checking.
Letter has computer signature on it.
- Send letter to patient:
(a) No previous smear
NEVER letter (b) Most recent smear normal and on 3-year recall NORMAL
letter (c) Previous abnormal smear and/or not on 3-year recall ABN1/2/3
letter. All third (a), (b), or (c) letters to be red-stamped with “THIS
IS YOUR FINAL REMINDER”. If it is an ABN letter it is sent RECORDED
DELIVERY.
- Entry is made onto patient’s computer record
using a GPASS User marker to show which letter has been sent and whether it
is 1st, 2nd or 3rd.
- Inform Primary Care monthly of eligible ghosts.
OFFICE STAFF INPUT
- When booking appointments remember –
(a) to
book a longer appointment (b) to book practice nurse along with male
doctors.
- Once a smear result is received, this must be
seen by the doctor and the note to patient completed.
- Record the result onto the patient’s computer
record and scan the result into the patient’s computer record and the
original filed in the patient’s paper notes.
- Send out the completed result.
- The coloured report is to be passed to computer.
- Keep copy report loose until coloured report is
filed.
- Once the coloured report has been dealt with by
the computer, it should be filed along with the other investigation results,
i.e. altogether and not chronologically with correspondence. Unless the copy
result is needed for referral, destroy it.
- If only the copy result is received, it should be
dealt with as in 2,3 and 5 but the copy is not filed in the paper notes but
kept in storage for one year. It is important to ensure that the computer
has been updated with the result before it is stored.
- When ghosting patients aged 20-65 inform Lorraine
Hamilton so that Primary Care can be notified re next follow-up.
- When the old notes of patients aged 20-65 come
into the practice, if a previous smear history is available, this
information is added to the patient’s computer record by Eleanor Newman to
update the computer.
PRACTICE NURSE INPUT
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When taking a smear, remember to complete the request
form including the number, if available, and to indicate if the patient is
on HRT.
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After doing a smear please record it on the computer.
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If a patient’s DNA’s record this on the patient’s
computer record.
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Opportunistically remind patients who are/will be due
their smears to arrange appropriate appointments.
DOCTORS' INPUT
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Remember to actively instruct computer to
include/exclude women from recall according to list on first page.
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After the list has been checked by Eleanor Kidd, the
doctor must verify it before the appropriate letters are sent out. The list
will include all women who have not responded to 3 letters in the past.
These women will have a code added to their computer record that will recall
them in three years’ time.
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IF A PATIENT DNA’s, RECORD THIS ON THE PATIENT’S
COMPUTER RECORD.
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When taking a smear, remember to complete the request
form including the CHI number if available, and to indicate if the patient
is on HRT.
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After doing the smear please record it on computer.
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On receipt or the result, complete the patient note,
and place this with the notes in the back team shelves.
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Opportunistically remind patients who are/will be due
their smears to arrange appropriate appointments.
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